Japan downgraded its assessment of China on Friday for the first time in a decade, marking a new blow to relations between the Asian superpowers.
Japan’s ties with Beijing have soured in recent months after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi hinted in November that Tokyo could intervene militarily in any attack on self-ruled Taiwan.
China views the island as its territory and has not ruled out taking it by force.
The Japanese foreign ministry’s bluebook — which details Tokyo’s official views on diplomacy and the international climate — had described China as “one of Japan’s most important” partners since 2016.
But this year’s edition simply calls China “an important neighbour”.
The report accused Beijing of “strengthening its unilateral criticism of and intimidating measures against Japan.”
As the diplomatic spat deepened between the world’s second and fourth-largest economies, Beijing urged its citizens against travelling to Japan and tightened trade restrictions on some Japanese firms.
Chinese visitors to the archipelago plunged 45.2 percent in February from a year earlier, official data showed last month.
Beyond China, Japan’s diplomatic bluebook painted a bleak picture of the international landscape as a whole.
“It can be said that the comparatively peaceful era once known as the ‘post-Cold War period’ has already ended,” it said.
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